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Jacob W. Roberson
Organizational Behavior • PhD Candidate • USC Marshall
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On the 2026-2027 academic job market

About Jacob Roberson
6th Year PhD Candidate, Organizational Behavior
USC Marshall School of Business
Leaders make decisions within social contexts that extend beyond the boundaries of their organizations. My research examines how broader societal forces—including institutional and political pressures, social hierarchies, and public discourse—interact with individual-level factors (such as identity, ideology, and meta-perceptions) to shape leader's decisions, how those decisions are received by stakeholders, and the consequences that follow.
Across three current research streams, my projects investigate:
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Societal Dynamics & Leadership Decisions: When and why societal dynamics cause leaders’ actions (e.g., how they label initiatives, select employees, and take sociopolitical stances) to affect employees from different backgrounds in divergent ways.
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The DEI Context and Individual Perceptions: How the organizational context of diversity, equity, and inclusion uniquely shapes leaders’ actions and stakeholders’ reactions according to individuals’ own identities and beliefs.
Research Interests
Primary: diversity, equity, & inclusion (DEI), identity & ideology, entitlement & deservingness, cultural narratives, discrimination & belonging
Secondary: organizational messaging & labels, legitimacy, psychological contracts, generational differences, student athletes, sociology of sport
Peer-Reviewed Journal Publications:
Tost, L. P., Hardin, A. E., Roberson, J. W., & Gino, F. (2022). Different roots, different fruits: Gender-based differences in cultural narratives about perceived discrimination produce divergent psychological consequences. Academy of Management Journal, 65(6), 1804-1834.
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Check out our Marshall Minds episode at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4MVWnZ-e5pc
Research in Progress
Roberson, J. W., Townsend, S. S. M., Hall, E. V. Martin, L., Rahangdale, P.
DEI Versus Diversity, Equity, or Inclusion: Divergence in Label Valence and Support for Labeled Initiatives and Organizations.
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Under Review: Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
Osborne, M. R.,* Roberson, J. W.,* & Tost, L. P. Legitimacy Judgments in Candidate Selection.
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Target: Academy of Management Journal
- Phase: final preparation before submission
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* Denotes equal contribution to first authorship
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- Phase: final preparation before submission
Roberson, J. W. Reconceptualizing entitlement: An empowerment approach amongst the disadvantaged.
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Target: Academy of Management Review
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Phase: final preparation before submission
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Roberson, J. W. Employee political ideology, generational cohort, and expectations regarding corporate sociopolitical activism.
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Phase: writing
Boyd, T. L., Roberson, J. W., Ruggs, E. Motivations of and barriers to Black women in leadership: The role of agency, belonging, and respect
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Phase: data collection
Roberson, J. W., Frey, E. L., Tost, L. P., & Vincent, L. Collaborator or individual contributor? Perceptions of intergenerational tensions and workplace expectations in multigenerational workforces.
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Phase: data collection
Avery, A. B., Roberson, J. W. [Topic] How colorism influences the employee lifecycle.
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Phase: idea generation

Research in the Media





